2022-04-29
During the construction of modern-scale pig farms, pig raising equipment will be installed to promote economic benefits and greatly save manpower investment. Generally include: feeding equipment, pigpen, manure leakage board, drinking water equipment, manure treatment equipment and environmental control equipment. With the advancement of engineering technology in the pig industry, the supporting equipment of large-scale pig farms has been continuously improved, which has greatly improved the level of pig raising.
1. Feeding equipment
In the process of raising pigs, the cost of feed accounts for a large proportion of about 70% of the total cost, so the proportion of feeding workload is also relatively high. The use of feeding equipment can effectively reduce the labor intensity and directly transport the feed from the feed tower. A pig house, especially for sows, can also achieve precise feeding. The main equipment includes storage towers, feed elevators, feed lines, feed troughs, quantitative buckets, etc.
2. the pig pen
According to the different growth stages of pigs, different stages of pens should be selected, which are divided into boar pens, breeding pens, sow pens, farrowing pens, nursery pens, etc. According to the number of feeding, it can be divided into single pen and group pen. According to the position and structure of the manure leakage board, it can also be divided into ground scraping manure pigpen, partial slatted floor pigpen, fully slatted floor pigpen, and front manure pigpen , side defecation pig pen.
3. Drinking water equipment
There are many types of drinking fountains for pigs, such as duckbill type, nipple type, sucking type, etc. Generally, more duckbill automatic drinking fountains are used at home.
4. Manure equipment
Chain scraper manure cleaning machine, reciprocating scraper manure cleaning machine, etc. are installed at the bottom of the pig house. It can timely clean up the breeding of bacteria and the generation of harmful gases in the feces of the pig house.
5. pig house environmental control equipment
The heating, temperature control, ventilation and air quality of the pig house need to be regulated by related equipment, such as fans, water curtains, floor heating or heating panels. The interior of the pig house should be kept warm in winter, cooled in summer, and the air circulation inside the pig house should be ensured to reduce the concentration of harmful gases.
6. Other equipment
The pig farm should also be equipped with b-ultrasound machine, activity electronic scale, body condition tester, tail clipper, electronic identification ear tag, piglet transport vehicle, disinfection equipment, etc.