Smart Agriculture: Turning "Knowing Farming" into "Smart Farming"

Vegetables "call for thirst", click on the mobile phone, and the water pipes in the greenhouse can automatically spray water; when the leafy vegetables are mature, the whole process of picking and transmission is mechanized, and only two workers are needed in the greenhouse; there are pests in the farmland, control handles, drones Immediately come to kill accurately; how the more than 100 acres of wheat seedlings on the farm are growing, the intelligent cruise machine will tell you the answer in less than two minutes...

In recent years, with the obvious enhancement of our city's agricultural machinery and equipment support capabilities, the development level of agricultural mechanization, informatization, and intelligence has been significantly accelerated. "Flower" blooms in the field of hope.

Various "artifacts" in the agricultural machinery circle play the leading role

During the spring ploughing this year, the "new friends" of the "agricultural machinery circle" competed to appear, sang the "protagonist", and the "artifacts" played new tricks everywhere.

"Now we don't use the traditional method of spraying into the ground, but use drones to spray in the air." Zhang Wenwu, a former "gold medalist" in Shaanxi, was a good driver of tractors and harvesters. Now he has transformed into a plant protection drone. the "flying hand". Throughout April, he took a group of young people to tour various districts and counties to carry out plant protection flight control. "UAVs operate accurately, use less medication, and have high efficiency. One machine can reach 100 people, and a 15-person operation team can operate more than 5,000 acres a day..." After the drone was collected in a small pickup, Lao Zhang said with a smile, we have again Going to the next job site.

"Smart Farming" provides precise guidance on farming

In the early morning of April 29, Tan Peng brought his "Field Baby" cruise plane to a large wheat field, ready to check the current wheat growth. Clicking on the "Zhi Nong Lovol" app on the mobile phone, Tan Peng selected the plot, intelligent field inspection, one-click field inspection in turn, and set up inspection contents such as "emergence status, disease and pest detection, weed detection"...

After Tan Peng clicked "One-click takeoff", the cruise plane that received the instruction took off to the agreed altitude and began to patrol the fields in an orderly manner above the wheat fields. About a minute later, the cruise plane automatically transmitted 33 pictures captured from the 170 acres of land to the "Farmland Brain" system, and formed a satellite detection map.

In this satellite detection map with green as the background color and occasional erythema and macula, the data is accurately classified into specific information such as "sickness, temperature, pests, weeds, and growth". After analyzing the intelligent images, the system will issue a scientific field management plan.

The results of this field inspection show that the 170 mu of land needs to be treated with insecticide and sterilization in the "one spray and three prevention", and additional foliar fertilizer. According to the field management plan, the system has formed agricultural work orders and sent them to the agricultural machinery operators in the form of mobile phone information. Farmers only need to follow the mobile phone information prompts and operate the drone to complete the spray prevention, and then they can realize the treatment of field diseases and top dressing.

"Eight of us manage 8,000 mu of land, and all agricultural activities are guided by cruise planes." Tan Peng said that every year they use cruise planes to shoot about 15 times of wheat and about 6 times of corn. Relying on the cruise machine, it basically realizes accurate and intelligent guidance for all agricultural activities.

"After we have a cooperative, we have stopped farming ourselves." said Wang Fu, a villager in Huzhang Village, Lintong District. The agricultural machinery cooperative has a wide variety of agricultural machinery and high efficiency. The villagers only need to pay a small amount of trusteeship fee, and they can count the money during the harvest season. . After the "hands-off shopkeeper" left the land, he and his lover worked outside all year round.

In the vast land with great potential in the countryside, the promotion and application of each new machine tool, new technology, and new model has greatly improved efficiency, liberated manpower, and made the peasants who "faced the loess and turned their backs to the sky" for generations in the past. Friends became "hands-off shopkeepers", which changed agricultural production from "manual labor" in the past to "technical work" that only requires simple operations, bringing new opportunities and new space for rural development. Smart agriculture not only injects vitality into agricultural production, but also promotes the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and helps the city's road to high-quality agricultural development become more and more stable.